УДК: 353.9
Я. Ф. Жовнірчик, В. М. Мельник
ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД І ВІТЧИЗНЯНІ ТРАДИЦІЇ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД ОРГАНАМИ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ
Анотація
У статті визначено статус територіальної громади як суб'єкта місцевого самоврядування, запропоновано розширення функцій та форм діяльності громад, формування дієздатних територіальних громад, їх подальшого розвитку на основі кращого зарубіжного досвіду та вітчизняних традицій.
Ya Zhovnirchyk, V. Melnyk
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND NATIONAL TRADITIONS OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES BY LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
Summary
The article deals with problems related to the definition of local self-government in shaping the national innovation policy and clarify their role in creating conditions of effective innovation development of communities, defined by their degree of economic and financial capacity and innovative potential.
Over the past few months many important laws were passed that directly affect decentralization, empowerment at the local level, development of local communities. Among them there are changes to the Budget and Tax Codes, the Law of Ukraine "On a voluntary association of local communities." Several important regulations have already been prepared to be voted in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
The Strategy for sustainable development "Ukraine-2020" (approved by the Decree of the President of Ukraine of 12 January 2015 № 5/2015) and the Law of Ukraine "On State Regional Policy" on February 5, 2015 №156-VIII became the key national documents. On the basis of these legal documents there is an idea of sustainable development. Regional and local regulations that promote sustainable community development should be developed based on the concept of national and international instruments.
The analysis of members of communities in the United States and Poland demonstrate the ability of the population in these countries as to solve local issues and influence decision-making relevant authorities. The activity of local communities is manifested in solving problems in different areas: economic, social, cultural, political and so on.
Reforms of decentralization and empowering local governments can be put into practice only following the amendment to the Constitution of Ukraine. With the establishment of democratic traditions in Ukraine to ensure the right of people to participate in social and political life of the state and society, particularly in matters of local self-government is a prerequisite for a practical solution to the problem of public impact on the formation of policy at the places.
№ 9 2015, стор. 92 - 97
Кількість переглядів: 690