DOI: 10.32702/2306-6814.2021.16.33
УДК: 330.341.1
С. М. Савченко
ОЦІНКА СТУПЕНЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ЧИННИКІВ У ПІДВИЩЕННІ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ МЕТАЛУРГІЙНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Анотація
У статті проведено аналіз методологічного підгрунтя проведення оцінювання стану використання інноваційної складової та її ролі у підвищенні міжнародної конкурентоспроможності підприємств, у тому числі металургійних. Автором доведено, що зростаюча роль інновацій ставить нові вимоги до питання вибору ефективних механізмів використання та оцінки інноваційного потенціалу та управління інноваціями компанії. Обгрунтовано, що розроблення та запровадження інноваційних продуктів не є запорукою успішного ведення бізнесу та позитивної динаміки ключових показників ефективності діяльності (чистий прибуток, рівень рентабельності тощо). Запровадження новітніх продуктів та методик виробництва потребує прийняття ефективних мір та реалізації заходів із просування інновацій виробництва. Аналіз сучасного стану металургійного сектору у всьому світі вказує на те, що серед ключових мотиваційних факторів для інновацій у цьому секторі є вартість енергії та рівень екологічних вимог. У статті проаналізовано інструменти стимулювання інноваційного розвитку підприємств.
Ключові слова: інновації; розвиток; металургійні підприємства; міжнародна конкурентоспроможність; стратегія.
Література
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2. Andersson S., Berglund K., Gunnarsson E., Sundin, E. (Eds.). (2012). Promoting innovation: Policies, practices and procedures. URL: https://www.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.344344.15040 97185!/menu/standard/file/Promoting%20innovation. pdf
3. Balasano T.J., Goodrich N.E., Lee R.K., Miley J.W., Morse T.F., Roberts D.A. Identify your innovation enablers and inhibitors: the Value Innovation Potential Assessment Tool can provide a relative assessment of your organization's aptitude for innovation. ResearchTechnology Management. 2008. 10. January, 2011. URL: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6714/is_6_51/ai_n31181475/
4. Bortagaray S. Tiffin. Innovation Cluster in Latin America. Prceedings of 4th International Conference on Technology Policy and Innovation. 2000. Brazil.
5. Centre for European Policy Studies. The steel industry in the European Union: Composition and drivers of energy prices and costs. 2013. URL: http://aei.pitt.edu/46349/1/Steel_Report_(1).pdf
6. Drucker P.F Business and Innovation. Moscow: "I.D.Vilyams". 2009.
7. Innobarometer 2009, Analytical Report, on 10.1.2011. URL: www.proinnoeurope.eu/admin/uploaded_documents/Innobarometer_2009.pdf
8. Jayanthi S., Witt E.C., Singh V. Evaluation of Potential of Innovations: A DEA-Based Application to U.S. Photovoltaic Industry. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.2009. Vol. 56, № 3. Рp. 478—493.
9. Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, (2013). Best available techniques (BAT) reference document for iron and steel production. URL: http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/IS_Ado pted_03_2012.pdf
10. Pate, B.A. (2002). The effectiveness of industrial enterprise development in the innovation system: thesis abstract.
11. RegioLab project (2010). On 10.1.2011. URL: http://www.regiolab.info/
12. Sterlacchini A. (2006): Innovation, Knowledge and Regional Economic Performances: Regularities and Differences in the EU. On 10.1.2011. URL: http://www2.druid.dk/conferences/viewpaper.php?id=282&cf=8
13. World Economic Forum (2015). Mining & metals in a sustainable world — 2050. URL: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_MM_Sus tainable_World_2050_report_2015.pdf
S. Savchenko
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGREE OF USE OF INNOVATIVE FACTORS IN INCREASING THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISES
Summary
The article analyzes the methodological basis for assessing the state of use of the innovative component and its role in improving the international competitiveness of enterprises, including metallurgical. The author proves that the growing role of innovation places new demands on the choice of effective mechanisms for the use and evaluation of innovation potential and innovation management of the company. Innovation has become an integral feature of modern enterprises. In this regard, the importance of innovation management is growing along with the management of innovative development of Russian companies. State innovation policy is a form of state participation in the innovation process. It includes a set of established goals and priorities for the development of the national innovation system, as well as ways and means to achieve them through the interaction of authorities at all levels. In general, in strategic terms, the goal of innovation policy can be determined by developing and effectively using the scientific, industrial and financial potential of the country to improve the quality of life. It is substantiated that the development and implementation of innovative products is not a guarantee of successful business and positive dynamics of key performance indicators (net profit, level of profitability, etc.). The introduction of the latest products and production methods requires the adoption of effective measures and the implementation of measures to promote production innovations. Analysis of the current state of the metallurgical sector around the world indicates that among the key motivating factors for innovation in this sector are the cost of energy and the level of environmental requirements. The article analyzes the tools for stimulating innovative development of enterprises. The company's commitment to innovation is characterized by an innovative climate, its state determines the successful implementation of an innovative project. Achieving innovation goals depends on the investment climate in the organization. To create an enabling environment to achieve the company's goals, it is important to develop incentive methods that are understandable to staff. Innovative potential characterizes the readiness of the organization to perform tasks that ensure the achievement of innovative goals, ie is a measure of readiness for an innovative project or innovation program. The main prerequisite for the innovation strategy is the obsolescence of products and technologies. In this regard, companies must actively certify products, technologies, equipment and jobs, analyze the market and distribution channels.
Keywords: innovations; development; metallurgical enterprises; international competitiveness; strategy.
References
1. Aiman-Smith, L. Goodrich, N. Roberts, D. and Scinta, J. (2005), "Assesing your organization's potential for value innovation", Research-Technology Management, vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 37—46.
2. Andersson, S. Berglund, K. Gunnarsson, E. and Sundin, E. (2012), "Promoting innovation: Policies, practices and procedures", available at: https://www.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.344344.15040 97185!/menu/standard/file/Promoting%20innovation. pdf (Accessed 25 July 2021).
3. Balasano, T. Goodrich, N. Lee, R. Miley, J., Morse, T. and Roberts, D. (2008), "Identify your innovation enablers and inhibitors: the Value Innovation Potential Assessment Tool can provide a relative assessment of your organization's aptitude for innovation", ResearchTechnology Management, available at: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6714/is_6_51/ai_n31181475/ (Accessed 25 July 2021).
4. Bortagaray, S. (2000), Innovation Cluster in Latin America, Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Technology Policy and Innovation, Brazil.
5. Centre for European Policy Studies. (2013), "The steel industry in the European Union: Composition and drivers of energy prices and costs", available at: http://aei.pitt.edu/46349/1/Steel_Report_(1).pdf (Accessed 25 July 2021).
6. Drucker, P.F (2009), Business and Innovation, "I.D.Vilyams", Moscow, Russia.
7. Innobarometer (2009), "Analytical Report", available at: www.proinnoeurope.eu/admin/uploaded_documents/Innobarometer_2009.pdf (Accessed 25 July 2021).
8. Jayanthi, S. Witt, E. and Singh, V. (2009), "Evaluation of Potential of Innovations: A DEA-Based Application to U.S. Photovoltaic Industry", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 56, No. 3, pp 478—493.
9. Joint Research Centre of the European Commission (2013), "Best available techniques (BAT) reference document for iron and steel production", available at: http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/IS_Ado pted_03_2012.pdf (Accessed 25 July 2021).
10. Pate, B.A. (2002), The effectiveness of industrial enterprise development in the innovation system: thesis abstract, Tambov, Russia.
11. RegioLab project (2010), available at: http://www.regiolab.info/ (Accessed 25 July 2021).
12. Sterlacchini, A. (2006), "Innovation, Knowledge and Regional Economic Performances: Regularities and Differences in the EU", available at: http://www2.druid.dk/conferences/viewpaper.php?id=282&cf=8 (Accessed 25 July 2021).
13. World Economic Forum. (2015), "Mining & metals in a sustainable world — 2050", available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_MM_Sus tainable_World_2050_report_2015.pdf (Accessed 25 July 2021).
№ 16 2021, стор. 33 - 38
Рубрика: Економіка
Дата публікації: 2021-08-31
Кількість переглядів: 607
